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:: Volume 5, Issue 6 (October-November 2016) ::
JHPM 2016, 5(6): 35-40 Back to browse issues page
Survey on the Relative Factors to the AIDS Prevention Based on “The Theory of Planned Behavior” in Nursing and Midwifery Students of Guilan University of Medical Sciences
Elnaz Ashrafi , Parisa Kasmaei , Fardin Mehrabian , Saeed Omidi , Katayun Haryalchi
Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran , Parisa_Kasmaei@gums.ac.ir
Abstract:   (6363 Views)

Introduction: AIDS is the most fatal infection diseases and the fourth cause of death in the world. Health education is the only way to prevent this. This study aims to determine the relative factors of the AIDS prevention based on “The Theory of Planned Behavior” in nursing and midwifery students of Guilan University of Medical Sciences.

Methods: In this descriptive-correlation study, 104 first-year nursing and midwifery students of Guilan University of Medical Sciences were selected through census sampling method. The measuring tool was “AIDS Prevention Planned Behavior Scale” in three parts of demographic information, constructs of “The Theory of Planned Behavior” which includes attitudes toward behavior, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, behavioral intention, and behavior AIDS prevention. The content validity ratio, content validity index and Cronbach's alpha coefficient were measured. Data were analyzed using SPSS/21.

Results: Linear regression analysis illustrated that “The Theory of Planned Behavior” could predict 28 percent of the behavior of AIDS prevention variance, and this predictive power relates to the behavioral intention construct (B = 0.37, SE = 0.097, P < 0.0001).

Conclusions: "The Theory of Planned Behavior" has high predictive power in AIDS preventive behaviors in students, through construct of the behavioral intention. Therefore, educational interventions based on this theory is suggested.

Keywords: Theory of Planned Behavior, AIDS Prevention, Students
Full-Text [PDF 648 kb]   (3219 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: human power management
Received: 2016/12/10 | Accepted: 2016/12/10 | Published: 2016/12/10
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Ashrafi E, Kasmaei P, Mehrabian F, Omidi S, Haryalchi K. Survey on the Relative Factors to the AIDS Prevention Based on “The Theory of Planned Behavior” in Nursing and Midwifery Students of Guilan University of Medical Sciences. JHPM 2016; 5 (6) :35-40
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Volume 5, Issue 6 (October-November 2016) Back to browse issues page
مدیریت ارتقای سلامت  Journal of Health Promotion Management
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