Introduction:
Nurses
are the largest group of health care professionals in health systems. Nurse's
shortage and turnover lead to big problems in care of patients, quality of care
and treatment costs. The aim of this study was to determine assessment of some factors related to leave in
nurses and their demographic information in educational hospitals of
Shahid Behesthi University of Medical Sciences
Materials
and methods:
In this, descriptive-correlative study, 350 nurses were
randomly selected.
Personal demographic questionnaire (11 items) and Anticipated Turnover Scale
(ATS) (12 items) were used to collect
data. Content validity index and reliability were measured by internal consistency (α=0/80) and
test- retest(r=0/81). Samples of 12 teaching hospitals
and in different
shifts were selected and questionnaires were
distributed and collected at nurses rest time. Data was analyzed by SPSS-16.
Findings:
Results showed that 88 percent of
nurses were women and 92 percent
had a bachelor's degree. Also they age range
was between 57-23 and 48 /3 percent
of them worked in medical-surgical ward. Results indicated that
nurses had a moderate intent to leave their work. In addition,
between age with
intent to leave (r=
- 0/114) and work experience(r= - 0/158) with turnover, was
a negative significant correlation. In addition, there was a significant correlation between organizational
level and intent to leave (P= 0/007),
shift and intent
to leave (P = 0/001).
Conclusion:
Given the high turnover of Iranian nurses than similar studies in abroad and according to previous
research that showed a direct relationship
between intent to leave and the actual turnover of
nurses, need more attention.