<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Journal of Health Promotion Management</title>
<title_fa>فصلنامه مدیریت ارتقای سلامت</title_fa>
<short_title>JHPM</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://jhpm.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2251-8614</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2251-9947</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.22034/jhpm</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai>2251-8614 </journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>fa</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1391</year>
	<month>4</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2012</year>
	<month>7</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>1</volume>
<number>3</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>fa</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa>دیدگاه پرستاران درباره عوامل تأثیرگذار بر ایفای نقش های حرفه ای</title_fa>
	<title>Nurses' views about factors affecting the professional roles</title>
	<subject_fa>مدیریت خدمات بهداشتی درمانی</subject_fa>
	<subject>health services management</subject>
	<content_type_fa>پژوهشي</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Research</content_type>
	<abstract_fa>&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;

&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: 115% unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl tab-stops: 174.25pt&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;&gt;مقدمه:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;&gt;رسالت
پرستاری حرفه ای، ارایه مراقبتی است که سلامت افراد جامعه و بهبودی بیماران را
تضمین کند. تغییرات متعدد در نظام بهداشت و درمان و استانداردهای حرفه ای مستلزم
آن است تا پرستاران، به عنوان افراد حرفه ای وارد عرصه خدمات بالینی شده و عوامل
مؤثر بر ایفای نقش های حرفه ای آنان شناخته شود. این پژوهش با هدف تبیین دیدگاه
پرستاران درباره عوامل تأثیرگذار بر ایفای نقش های حرفه ای انجام شده است.&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: 115% unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl tab-stops: 174.25pt&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;&gt;مواد و روش ها:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;&gt;دراین پژوهش کیفی، تعداد 7 نفر از پرستاران شاغل در بخش های مختلف بیمارستان
های شهر تهران به روش نمونه گیری هدفمند انتخاب شده و نمونه گیری تا زمان اشباع
داده ها ادامه یافت. برای گردآوری داده ها از مصاحبه نیمه ساختار یافته استفاده
شد. کلیه مصاحبه ها ضبط و سپس دست نویس شده و با استفاده از روش مقایسه ای مداوم و
به روش تحلیل محتوا مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;&gt;به منظورتأیید
پذیری داده ها، از روش مرور دست نوشته ها باشرکت کنندگان &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;&gt; و همکاران استفاده شد.&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: 115% unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;&gt;یافته
ها:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;&gt;تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها
نشان دادند که شش مؤلفه؛ ویژگی های فرهنگی–اعتقادی بیمار و خانواده او، امنیت شغلی
پرستاران، مدیریت و رهبری، فاصله نظریه–عملکرد، عوامل انگیزشی محیط کار و اعتقادات
فردی پرستاران به عنوان عوامل تآثیرگذار بر ایفای نقش های حرفه ای از دیدگاه
پرستاران معرفی شدند. &lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: 115% unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl tab-stops: 174.25pt&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;&gt;نتیجه گیری:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;&gt;نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد از دیدگاه پرستاران عواملی در ایفای نقش های حرفه ای
مؤثرند که ممکن است باعث تسهیل ایفای نقش های حرفه ای گردند یا از انجام آن ممانعت
بعمل آورند. پرستاران، مدیران پرستاری و مسئولان نظام بهداشت و درمانباید با نقش
های حرفه ای پرستار کاملاً آشنا بوده و با شناخت دقیق عوامل تأثیرگذار بر ایفای
نقش های حرفه ای پرستار و با استفاده از یک برنامه ریزی دقیق، مسیر را برای
دستیابی به هدف اعتلای سلامت جامعه هموار نمایند.&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: 115% unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl tab-stops: 174.25pt&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
</abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt line-height: 115% tab-stops: -2.25pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;Introduction: &lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt line-height: 115% tab-stops: -2.25pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;The mission of&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;professional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;nursing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; is &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;that&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;guarantee&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; health promotion and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;recovery of patients&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;Several&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;changes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; have occurred &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;in the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;health
care system&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;professional standards and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;nurses&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;, as professionals,should&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;pay attention&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;to&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;changes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; and identify &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;factors&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;affecting&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;their
professional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;roles.
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toclarify the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;nurse's&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;viewpoint&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;on
factors affecting the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;professional
roles.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt line-height: 115% tab-stops: -2.25pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;Material and
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font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;hand written and using&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;the constant&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; 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font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;Ability&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;to&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; 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font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;that&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;six&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;components&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;cultural characteristics&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;beliefs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;of patients&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;and
his&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;family&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;nurses'&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;job&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;security,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;management&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;and
leadership&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; gap
between &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;theories&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;-practice&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;motivational&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;factors
of&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;work environment&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;nurses' personal beliefs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;were introduced as&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;factors
affecting the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;nurses'&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;professional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;role&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt line-height: 115% tab-stops: -2.25pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;Conclusion:&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt line-height: 115% tab-stops: -2.25pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;The results&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; of this study &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;showed that some factors&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; affecting
the nurses’ professional roles that may be &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;facilitated or inhibited the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;professional
roles performance,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; and
this requires&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;a
detailedunderstanding of&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;factors&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;facilitating&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;and&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;hindering&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;the nurse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-style-span&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;'s professional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;apple-converted-space&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;hps&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;role
and planning to achieve health promotion goal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 115% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-language: FA&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa>پرستاران، نقش های حرفه ای، تحلیل محتوا</keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Nurses, Content analysis, Professional roles.</keyword>
	<start_page>73</start_page>
	<end_page>84</end_page>
	<web_url>http://jhpm.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-25-27&amp;slc_lang=fa&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name></first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Nikpeyma  N</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>نسرین </first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>نیک پیما </last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>1003194753284600658</code>
	<orcid>1003194753284600658</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Nursing,  School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>گروه پرستاری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name></first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Ashktorab  T</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>طاهره</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>اشک تراب</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email> T_ashktorab@sbmu.ac.i</email>
	<code>1003194753284600659</code>
	<orcid>1003194753284600659</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>گروه پرستاری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران </affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
