<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Journal of Health Promotion Management</title>
<title_fa>فصلنامه مدیریت ارتقای سلامت</title_fa>
<short_title>JHPM</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://jhpm.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2251-8614</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2251-9947</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.22034/jhpm</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai>2251-8614 </journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>fa</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1391</year>
	<month>4</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2012</year>
	<month>7</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>1</volume>
<number>3</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>fa</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa>مقایسه کفایت دیالیز در بیماران مراجعه کننده به بخش های همودیالیز استان گلستان</title_fa>
	<title>Comparison of dialysis adequacy in patient's that referred to Golestan province hemodialysis centers</title>
	<subject_fa>مدیریت خدمات بهداشتی درمانی</subject_fa>
	<subject>health services management</subject>
	<content_type_fa>پژوهشي</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Research</content_type>
	<abstract_fa>&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot;&gt;

&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: 150% unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;مقدمه: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot;&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: 150% unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;همودیالیز&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;رایجترین&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;روش&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;درمان&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;جایگزین&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;نارسایی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;مزمن&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;کلیه&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;به&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;شمار&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;میرود و دیالیز&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;ناکافی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;سبب&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;افزایش&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;مرگ&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;بیماران&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;میشود. لذا تعیین&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;کفایت&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;دیالیز&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;در&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;این&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;بیماران&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;از&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;اهمیت&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;زیادی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;برخوردار&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;است.این&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;مطالعه&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;با هدف مقایسه کفایت همودیالیز در
بیماران مراجعه کننده به مراکز دیالیز استان گلستان انجام شد. &lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot;&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: 150% unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;مواد و روش ها:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;در
این مطالعه توصیفی- مقایسه ای، تعداد 389 نفر بیمار دیالیزی مراجعه کننده به&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;8 مرکز دیالیز استان گلستان به صورت سرشماری
وارد مطالعه شدند. فرم اطلاعات جمعیت شناسی(7سوال) و پرسشنـامه مشخصات ثبت شده در
پرونده هر بیمار بر اساس اهداف پژوهش (12سوال) به عنوان ابزار گردآوری داده­ها
استفاده شد. سطح سرمی &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;BUN&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
در ابتدا و همچنین درپایان همودیالیز به روش جریان خون آهسته از مسیر شریانی
اندازه گیری شد. کفایت دیالیز با استفاده از معیار&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
KT/V&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;و مدل کسر اوره (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;URR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. &lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot;&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: 150% unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;یافته‏ها: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;میانگین&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; KT/V &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;و &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;URR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; در مراکز همودیالیز، به ترتیب برابر با 33/1 و22/63 بود. بالاترین
میانگین&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;KT/V&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;مربوط
به مرکز دیالیز شهرستان کلاله با 59/1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; KT/V =&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;و کمترین آن درمرکز دیالیز آق قلا با&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot;&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: 150% unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;03/1&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; KT/V= &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;بدست آمد که از نظر آماری
این اختلاف بین این مقادیر معنی دار بود (03/0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;P=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;). ارتباط معناداری بین&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; KT/V&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;و
زمان همودیالیز در هر جلسه، فاصله سوزن شریانی از سوزن وریدی و جهت تزریق سوزن شریانی-وریدی
و سرعت جریان خون وجود داشت(05/0&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;P&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot;&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: 150% unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: 150% unicode-bidi: embed direction: rtl&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;نتیجه‏گیری: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt;با
وجود روش های نوین همودیالیز درمقایسه با گذشته، مراکز دیالیز مذکور دارای کفایت
دیالیز نزدیک به حد استاندارد بوده است و می توان با رعایت برخی موارد مانند
افزایش زمان دیالیز در هر جلسه، دور پمپ دستگاه، فاصله سوزن شریانی از&lt;font size=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;سوزن وریدی و اصلاح نحوه دست یابی به عروق&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt mso-bidi-language: FA&quot;&gt;،&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 150% font-family: &quot;Tahoma&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot; font-size: 10pt&quot;&gt; کفایت دیالیز را بهبود
بخشید.&lt;b&gt;&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align=&quot;right&quot;&gt; &lt;/p&gt;</abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-language: FA&quot;&gt;Introduction:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-language: FA&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;Hemodialysis has been used as a replacement therapy in patients
with end- stage renal failure for several decades. Insufficient and low
efficient hemodialysis increases the mortality rate in the patients. The aim of
this study was comparison of dialysis adequacy in patient's that referred to
Golestan province hemodialysis centers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-language: FA&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-language: FA&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-language: FA&quot;&gt;Materials and methods:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-language: FA&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;In this descriptive-comparative study 389 patients that have been
underling permanent hemodialysis in eight hemodialysis centers of Golestan
province were selected as census sampling method. Demographic date form (7
questions) patient registered dates in dossier according to study purpose (12
questions) were used as date gathering tools. Blood samples obtained before and
after hemodialysis. Before starting hemodialysis and five minutes after pump
stopping, arterial Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) was measured and then KT/V was
calculated according to Daugirdas II formula. Statistical tests such χ&lt;sup&gt;2&lt;/sup&gt;,
one way ANOVA and post hoc Analysis with Scheffe´ Test were used for data
analyses in SPSS 13 environment. &lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-language: FA&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-language: FA&quot;&gt;Findings:&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;Mean of KT/V and URR in the eight hemodialysis centers of Golestan
province were 1.33 and 63.22% respectively. Kalaleh hemodialysis center had
highest level of KT/V (Mean=1.59) and Aghala hemodialysis center had lowest
level of KT/V (Mean=1.03) and this difference was statistically significant
(P&lt;0.05). There was statistically significant correlation between KT/V and
hemodialysis time, venous and arterial needle distance, venoarterial needle
direction and blood flow rate (P&lt;0.05).&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-language: FA&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-language: FA&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-language: FA&quot;&gt;Conclusion:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-language: FA&quot;&gt; The study showed &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi&quot;&gt;that, hemodialysis efficacy in this province is near to standard
and it could be improved with some considerations such as increasing in
hemodialysis time, venous and arterial needle distance and needle distance.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-language: FA&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi mso-bidi-language: FA&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa>نارسایی مرحله انتهایی کلیه، همودیالیز، کفایت دیالیز</keyword_fa>
	<keyword>End Stage of Renal Disorder, Hemodialysis, Dialysis adequacy.</keyword>
	<start_page>55</start_page>
	<end_page>63</end_page>
	<web_url>http://jhpm.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-25-25&amp;slc_lang=fa&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name></first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Shariati AR</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>	علیرضا</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>شریعتی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>shariati1382@yahoo.com</email>
	<code>1003194753284600669</code>
	<orcid>1003194753284600669</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Nursing, School of Nursing &amp; Midwifery, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran </affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی بویه گرگان، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گلستان، گرگان، ایران</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name></first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Asayesh H</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>	حمید</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>آسایش</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>1003194753284600670</code>
	<orcid>1003194753284600670</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Paramedical, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>2-	کارشناس ارشد پرستاری، دانشکده پیراپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی قم، قم، ایران.</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name></first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Nasiri  H</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>	حسین</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>نصیری </last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>1003194753284600671</code>
	<orcid>1003194753284600671</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Nursing, School of Nursing &amp; Midwifery, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>گروه پرستاری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گلستان، گرگان، ایران</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name></first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Tajbakhsh R</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>	رامین</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>تاج بخش</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>1003194753284600672</code>
	<orcid>1003194753284600672</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی البرز، کرج، ایران</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name></first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Hesam  M</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>	مسلم</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>حسام</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>1003194753284600673</code>
	<orcid>1003194753284600673</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Nursing, School of Nursing &amp; Midwifery, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>گروه پرستاری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گلستان، گرگان، ایران</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name></first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Mollaee  E</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>	عین اله </first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>ملایی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>1003194753284600674</code>
	<orcid>1003194753284600674</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Nursing, School of Nursing &amp; Midwifery, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی بویه گرگان. دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گلستان، گرگان، ایران</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name></first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Abdollahi A</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>	علی اکبر </first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>عبدالهی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>1003194753284600675</code>
	<orcid>1003194753284600675</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Nursing, School of Nursing &amp; Midwifery, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی بویه گرگان. دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گلستان، گرگان، ایران</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name></first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Roohi  Gh</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>قنبر</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>روحی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>1003194753284600676</code>
	<orcid>1003194753284600676</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Nursing, School of Nursing &amp; Midwifery, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی بویه گرگان، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گلستان، گرگان، ایران.</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name></first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Nik Sier  M</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>مهرنوش	</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>نیک سیئر</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>1003194753284600677</code>
	<orcid>1003194753284600677</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa>دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گلستان، گرگان، ایران.</affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
