<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>Journal of Health Promotion Management</title>
<title_fa>فصلنامه مدیریت ارتقای سلامت</title_fa>
<short_title>JHPM</short_title>
<subject>Medical Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://jhpm.ir</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>1</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>admin</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2251-8614</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2251-9947</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.22034/jhpm</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai>2251-8614 </journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>fa</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1392</year>
	<month>1</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2013</year>
	<month>4</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>2</volume>
<number>2</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>fa</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa>تاثیر آموزش مهارت حل مسئله بر تصمیم گیری دانشجویان فوریت های پزشکی</title_fa>
	<title>The effect of problem solving training on decision making skill in emergency medicine students</title>
	<subject_fa>مدیریت تیروی انسانی </subject_fa>
	<subject>human power management</subject>
	<content_type_fa>پژوهشي</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Research</content_type>
	<abstract_fa> 
&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: 125% text-indent: 11.35pt&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 125% font-family: &quot;B Titr&quot; font-size: 13pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB&quot;&gt;چکیده&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: 125% text-indent: 11.35pt&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 125% font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB&quot;&gt;مقدمه&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 125% font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;&quot;&gt;: امروزه در عرصه مراقبت های بهداشتی، کارکنان فوریت های پزشکی
با موضوعات و موقعیت های پیچیده ای مواجه هستند که حاصل فناوری پیشرفته، درک بالا
و تیز هوشی در بخش های اجتماعی، بالارفتن فرهنگ بهداشتی، تغییرات ویژگی های اخلاقی
و فرهنگی می باشد. لذا هدف از این مطالعه تعیین تاثیر آموزش مهارت حل مسئله بر &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 125% font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;&quot;&gt;تصمیم
گیری دانشجویان فوریت های پزشکی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 125% font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;&quot;&gt;
می باشد.&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: 125% text-indent: 11.35pt&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 125% font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB&quot;&gt;مواد و &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 125% font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;&quot;&gt;روش ها&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 125% font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;&quot;&gt;:
این مطالعه یک مطالعه نیمه تجربی با طرح پیش آزمون- پس آزمون است که بر روی60 نفر
از دانشجویان &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 125% font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;&quot;&gt;فوریت های پزشکی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 125% font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;&quot;&gt;
در دو گروه شاهد (30 نفر) و آزمون (30 نفر) انجام گرفته است. روش نمونه گیری، تمام
شماری بوده و کلیه دانشجویان فوریت های پزشکی در این مطالعه شرکت داده شدند. برای
این منظور گروه آزمون به مدت 8 جلسه دو ساعته در طول ترم تحت آموزش مهارت حل مسئله
قرار گرفتند، ولی گروه شاهد آموزشی دریافت نکردند. برای تعیین مهارت تصمیم گیری از
ابزار پژوهشگر ساخته &quot;پرسشنامه تصمیم گیری&quot;&lt;font face=&quot;B Mitra&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;(&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 125% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;Decision Making Questionnaire&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 125% font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 125% font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;&quot;&gt;استفاده شد&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 125% font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;&quot;&gt;. روایی محتوایی، با
نظر 8 نفر از اساتید تایید و پایایی این آزمون نیز در دو مرحله بررسی و با استفاده
از آلفای کرونباخ،&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 125% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 125% font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;87/0
و 84/0 بدست آمد. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 125% font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;&quot;&gt;اطلاعات در دو مرحله
قبل و بعد از برنامه آموزشی جمع آوری گردید. تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات در نرم افزار &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 125% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;SPSS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 125% font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;B Mitra&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;نسخه 16 &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 125% font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;&quot;&gt;با استفاده از آزمون های&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;B Mitra&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;آماری تی مستقل، تی زوج شده و کای دو&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;انجام گرفت. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 125% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: 125% text-indent: 11.35pt&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 125% font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;&quot;&gt;یافته ها&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 125% font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;&quot;&gt;:
نتایج حاصل از این مطالعه نشان داد مهارت تصمیم گیری در دانشجویان&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 125% font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;&quot;&gt;
فوریت های پزشکی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 125% font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;&quot;&gt; از نمره پایینی
برخوردار است. همچنین آموزش مهارت حل مسئله در گروه آزمون موجب تقویت مهارت تصمیم
گیری در آن ها&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;B Mitra&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;شده است&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 125% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) .&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 125% font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;05/0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 125% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;P&lt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 125% font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;) و میانگین این مهارت از 89/1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 125% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;&quot;&gt;±&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 125% font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;&quot;&gt;66/8 به 62/1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 125% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;&quot;&gt;±&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 125% font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;&quot;&gt;36/11رسیده است. در
حالی که در گروه شاهد، سطح این مهارت تغییری نداشته است. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height: 125% font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: 125% text-indent: 11.35pt&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 125% font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;&quot;&gt;نتیجه گیری&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 125% font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;&quot;&gt;:
نتایج این پژوهش بیانگر افزایش قدرت تصمیم گیری دانشجویان &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 125% font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;&quot;&gt;فوریت های پزشکی&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 125% font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-fareast-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;&quot;&gt; با آموزش مهارت حل مسئله است. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 125% font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;&quot;&gt;لذا
وارد نمودن آموزش مهارت حل مسئله در حیطه های مختلف فوریت پزشکی اعم از آموزش،
پژوهش و&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;B Mitra&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;مدیریت توصیه می شود.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: 125% text-indent: 11.35pt&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;FA&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 125% font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot; font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;</abstract_fa>
	<abstract> 
&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;yiv1128623537msonormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: 125% text-indent: 11.35pt&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;&quot;&gt;Abstract&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;yiv1128623537msonormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: 125% text-indent: 11.35pt&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;&quot;&gt;Introduction: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;&quot;&gt;Nowadays in the areas of health care,
emergency medical personnel are increasingly exposed with issues and situations
that are complex and product of the technology, understanding and awareness in
the social sectors, health culture promotion, processes of diseases and
frequent changes in moral and cultural characteristics. The aim of this study
was to determine the effect of problem solving training on decision-making
skills in emergency medical students.&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;yiv1128623537msonormal&quot; style=&quot;background: white margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: 125% text-indent: 11.35pt&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;font style=&quot;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)&quot;&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;&quot;&gt;Materials and Methods:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;This study is a quasi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test
design that was performed in 60 graduate emergency medical students in two
groups of experimental (30) and control (30). Simple sampling method was used
and all students participated in this study. Then, an eight 2 hr session
problem solving course was held for the experimental group. To determine the
decision making skill the “Decision Making Questionnaire” was used. Content
validity (0.87), with eight confirmed cases of teachers and the
reliability test (0.84) were obtained using Cronbach's alpha. Data were
gathered in pre and post educational program and were analyzed by SPSS/16 .
 T test, paired T test and Squire Chi were also used in this analysis.&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;yiv1128623537msonormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: 125% text-indent: 11.35pt&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;&quot;&gt;Findings: F&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;&quot;&gt;indings revealed that decision making
score in emergency medical students is low and problem solving course,
positively affected the students ' decision making skill after the program in
experimental group (P&lt;0.05) and mean score of 8.66±1.89 rose to 11.36±1.62.
However, decision making level did not change in control group.&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;yiv1128623537msonormal&quot; style=&quot;margin: 0in 0in 0pt text-align: justify line-height: 125% text-indent: 11.35pt&quot;&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;&quot;&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-family: &quot;B Mitra&quot;&quot;&gt;In general, findings of this study
indicated that the student’s decision making skill has improved. Therefore,
this kind of education on problem solving in various emergency medicine domains
such as: education, research and management, is recommended.&lt;o:p /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa>حل مسئله، تصمیم گیری، فوریت های پزشکی</keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Problem solving, Decision making, Emergency medicine.</keyword>
	<start_page>25</start_page>
	<end_page>31</end_page>
	<web_url>http://jhpm.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-211-1&amp;slc_lang=fa&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>M</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Heidari</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>محمد</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>حیدری</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>10031947532846001520</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846001520</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>S</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Shahbazi</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>سارا</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>شهبازی</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>Shahbazi@skums.ac.ir</email>
	<code>10031947532846001521</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846001521</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>F</first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Derris</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa>فاطمه</first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa>دریس</last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>10031947532846001522</code>
	<orcid>10031947532846001522</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation></affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
