Journal of Health Promotion Management

fa بررسی همبستگی حمایت اجتماعی درک شده با برخی عوامل جمعیت شناسی در بیماران مبتلا به مولتیپل اسکلروزیس Correlation of perceived social support and some of the demographic factors in patients with Multiple Sclerosis مدیریت سلامت و رفاه اجتماعی health & social welfare management پژوهشي Research چکیده<o:p /> مقدمه: بیماری مولتیپل اسکلروزیس (MS) یک بیماری پیشرونده و تحلیل برنده غلاف میلین سلول های عصبی مرکزی است که عوارض آن مشکلات جسمی و روانی به دنبال دارد. به نظر میرسد که حمایت اجتماعی، تنش های روانی فرد را کنترل کرده و سبب بهبود کیفیت زندگی میشود. پژوهش حاضر با هدف<span lang="FA" style="line-height: 125% font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-language: FA"> تعیین همبستگی حمایت اجتماعی درک شده و برخی عوامل جمعیت شناسی در بیماران مبتلا به مولتیپل اسکلروزیس انجام شد.<o:p /> <span lang="FA" style="line-height: 125% font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-language: FA mso-ansi-language: EN-CA mso-fareast-language: EN-CA">مواد و روش ها:<span lang="FA" style="line-height: 125% font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-language: FA mso-ansi-language: EN-CA mso-fareast-language: EN-CA"> این مطالعه پژوهشی از نوع توصیفی-همبستگی بوده که 395 بیمار مبتلا از انجمن MS<span lang="FA" style="line-height: 125% font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-language: FA mso-ansi-language: EN-CA mso-fareast-language: EN-CA"> شهر تهران با روش نمونه گیری مستمر انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری داده ها، "پرسشنامه حمایت اجتماعی" نورتوس (<span lang="EN-CA" style="line-height: 125% font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 12pt mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-font-family: "B Mitra" mso-bidi-language: FA mso-ansi-language: EN-CA mso-fareast-language: EN-CA" dir="ltr">SSQ<span lang="FA" style="line-height: 125% font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-language: FA mso-ansi-language: EN-CA mso-fareast-language: EN-CA">) بود. <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 125% font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-ansi-language: EN-CA mso-fareast-language: EN-CA">ضریب آلفای کرونباخ برای ابزار فوق معادل 90/0 گزارش شد. <span lang="FA" style="line-height: 125% font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-language: FA mso-ansi-language: EN-CA mso-fareast-language: EN-CA">تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها توسط نرم افزار SPSS<span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 125% font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-fareast-language: EN-CA"> نسخه 16 <span lang="FA" style="line-height: 125% font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-language: FA mso-ansi-language: EN-CA mso-fareast-language: EN-CA">صورت گرفت.<span lang="EN-CA" style="line-height: 125% font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 12pt mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-font-family: "B Mitra" mso-ansi-language: EN-CA mso-fareast-language: EN-CA" dir="ltr"><o:p /> <span lang="FA" style="line-height: 125% font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-language: FA mso-ansi-language: EN-CA mso-fareast-language: EN-CA">یافته ها<span lang="FA" style="line-height: 125% font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-language: FA mso-ansi-language: EN-CA mso-fareast-language: EN-CA">: نتایج بدست آمده نشان داد که 5/39<span lang="FA" style="line-height: 125% font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 12pt mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-font-family: "B Mitra" mso-bidi-language: FA mso-ansi-language: EN-CA mso-fareast-language: EN-CA" dir="ltr"> <span lang="FA" style="line-height: 125% font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-language: FA mso-ansi-language: EN-CA mso-fareast-language: EN-CA">در صد بیماران، از حمایت اجتماعی درک شده در سطح متوسط برخوردار بودند. <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 125% font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-ansi-language: EN-CA mso-fareast-language: EN-CA">بین حمایت اجتماعی درک شده با سن (003/0P=<span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 125% font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-ansi-language: EN-CA mso-fareast-language: EN-CA">)، میزان تحصیلات (0<span lang="FA" style="line-height: 125% font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-language: FA mso-ansi-language: EN-CA mso-fareast-language: EN-CA">29<span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 125% font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-ansi-language: EN-CA mso-fareast-language: EN-CA">/0P=<span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 125% font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-ansi-language: EN-CA mso-fareast-language: EN-CA">)، وضعیت اشتغال<span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 125% font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 12pt mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-font-family: "B Mitra" mso-fareast-language: EN-CA" dir="ltr"> <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 125% font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-ansi-language: EN-CA mso-fareast-language: EN-CA">(031/0P=<span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 125% font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-ansi-language: EN-CA mso-fareast-language: EN-CA">) و درآمد ماهیانه (001/0><span lang="EN-CA" style="line-height: 125% font-family: "Times New Roman","serif" font-size: 12pt mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-font-family: "B Mitra" mso-ansi-language: EN-CA mso-fareast-language: EN-CA" dir="ltr">P<span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 125% font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-ansi-language: EN-CA mso-fareast-language: EN-CA">) همبستگی معنی داری مشاهده شد، اما بین حمایت اجتماعی درک شده با جنسیت، وضعیت تأهل، ابتلای خانواده یا اقوام به مولتیپل اسکلروزیس، مدت تشخیص بیماری و <span lang="FA" style="line-height: 125% font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-language: FA mso-ansi-language: EN-CA mso-fareast-language: EN-CA">سابقه بستری در بیمارستان <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 125% font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-ansi-language: EN-CA mso-fareast-language: EN-CA">همبستگی <span lang="FA" style="line-height: 125% font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-language: FA mso-ansi-language: EN-CA mso-fareast-language: EN-CA">معنی داری دیده نشد. <span lang="AR-SA" style="line-height: 125% font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-ansi-language: EN-CA mso-fareast-language: EN-CA"><o:p /> <span lang="FA" style="line-height: 125% font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-language: FA">نتیجه گیری: از آنجایی که حدود 3/0 درصد از واحد های مورد پژوهش از درک حمایت اجتماعی پایینی برخوردار بودند و برخورداری از حمایت اجتماعی بالا در مواجهه و سازگاری بهتر با بیماری و عوامل تنش زا نقش بسزایی دارد. پرستاران می توانند با شناسایی گروه های پر خطر از انزوای این گروه از بیماران جلوگیری نمایند و با ارا ئه مداخلات حمایتی مناسب در جهت ارتقای کیفیت زندگی آن ها اقدام شود. <span lang="FA" style="line-height: 125% font-family: "B Mitra" font-size: 12pt mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman" mso-bidi-language: FA"><o:p /> Abstract<o:p /> Introduction: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a progressive disease and degenerative myelin in the central neurons that its complications provide physical problems and mental illness. However, it seems that social support controlled psychological stresses and improved quality of life. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation of perceived social support and some of the demographic factors in patients with Multiple Sclerosis.<o:p /> Materials and Methods: In this descriptive-correlational study, 395 patients of the MS Society in Tehran were selected by continuous sampling. Data gathering instrument was “Social Support Questionnaire” of Nortouse (SSQ). Cronbach's alpha for this instrument was 0.90. Data was analyzed by SPSS/16.<o:p /> Findings: The results showed that 156 patients (39.5%) had perceived social support at moderate levels. Between perceived social supports, age, educational level, employment status and monthly income were significantly correlated. However, between perceived social support and sex, marital status, family or relatives’ risk, disease duration and history of hospitalization, significant correlation was not found.<o:p /> Conclusion: Regarding the perception of patients, nurses can by identify the high risk groups and prevent them from the isolation and with appropriate supportive interventions, improve their quality of life. <o:p /> حمایت اجتماعی، مولتیپل اسکلروزیس. Social support, Multiple sclerosis 24 31 http://jhpm.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-198-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 M Ghodusi منصوره قدوسی Mansureh.g2212@yahoo.com 10031947532846001279 10031947532846001279 No گروه پرستاری، دانشکده پرستاری بروجن، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران. M Heidari محمد حیدری mo.heydari@yahoo.com 10031947532846001280 10031947532846001280 Yes گروه پرستاری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران N Sharifi Neyestanak ناهید دخت شریفی نیستانک sara.shahbazi@yahoo.com 10031947532846001281 10031947532846001281 No گروه پرستاری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران S Shahbazi سارا شهبازی 10031947532846001282 10031947532846001282 No گروه پرستاری، دانشکده پرستاری بروجن، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران.